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Nineteenth-century historian Jacob Burckhardt's remarkable assertion that "women stood on a footing of perfect equality with men in sixteenth-century Italy resulted from his close identification with the early Humanists a small, elite group in Renaissance Italy. Ironically, as Margaret King has shown, humanist texts actually reflect inequalities between men and women; one example is the programs of study recommended for girls. A pedagogic imperative like Leonardo Bruni' s that women should study the liberal arts as men did with the exception of rhetoric, which “lies wholly outside the province of women" -went unnoticed by Burckhardt because he shared the humanist assumption that women's province was the private sphere rather than the public sphere. The relegation of women to a "private" sphere was a complex historical phenomenon that should be analyzed in light of other social and economic changes occurring during the Renaissance. Historians desirous of understanding women's experience cannot view the period, as Burckhardt did, through the lens provided by the humanists.

Which of the following is a criticism the author of the passage makes of Burckhardt's work?

A.Burckhardt's discussion of women's roles overemphasizes certain social and economic factors at the expense of other factors.
B.Burckhardt failed to conduct a detailed study of all of the works of Bruni.
C.Burckhardt was overly influenced by nineteenth-century assumptions about women's roles.
D.Burckhardt relied heavily on sixteenth-century ltalian pedagogic works; thus his work was narrowly focused.
E.Burckhardt overlooked important evidence because he shared an assumption contained in that evidence.

E显示答案

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