最新提问
我的动态
登录后查看动态
题目内容双击单词支持查询和收藏哦～
题目材料：
Although it is a well-established fact that people are often biased, the nature of this bias is unclear. The crucial issue boils down to whether or not people detect that they are biased. Sound reasoning requires that people monitor their intuitions [the basis for many biases] for conflict with more logical considerations. According to one view, people would be very bad at this monitoring. Because of lax monitoring, people would simply not detect that their intuitions are invalid. However, others have argued that there is nothing wrong with the detection process. They claim that people have little trouble detecting that their intuitions are not fully warranted; the problem, according to this view, is that these intuitions are so tempting that people fail to discard them.
Clarifying the efficiency of the conflict detection process and the resulting nature of the heuristic [intuitive] bias is crucial for the study of human thinking. Recently, De Neys, Vartanian, and Goel tried to decide between the alternative views by monitoring the activation of the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), a neural region associated with conflict detection, during reasoning.They observed that the neural conflict region was activated when people gave biased responses. This finding provided some preliminary support for the idea that people detect that they are biased. However, settling the debate requires further validation and characterization of the detection process.
· 相关考点
信息目的题
以上解析由 考满分老师提供。
